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Issue 1030 coverSignal Transduction Pathways, Chromatin Structures, and Gene Expression Mechanisms as Therapeutic Targets Volume 1030 published December 2004
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1030: 275–281 (2004). doi: 10.1196/annals.1329.034
Copyright © 2004 by the New York Academy of Sciences
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Blockade by SB203580 of Cyp1a1 Induction by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, and the Possible Mechanism: Possible Involvement of the p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Shuttling of Ah Receptor Overexpressed in COS-7 Cells

MASAHIKO SHIBAZAKI*, TAKAHASHI TAKEUCHI, SOHEL AHMED AND HIDEAKI KIKUCHIA

Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan

aAddress for correspondence: Hideaki Kikuchi Ph.D., Professor, Division of Cell Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3-Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan. Voice/fax: +81-172-39-3586. e-mail: hkikuchi{at}cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
*Current address: Mitsubishi Kagaku Institute of Life Sciences, 11 Minamiooya, Machida, Tokyo 194-8511, Japan.

A transiently overexpressed aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) became translocated into the nucleus of COS-7 cells without treatment with any ligand, such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. This spontaneous AhR translocation into the nucleus was reduced by pretreatment of the recipient cells with the p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor SB203580. Immunofluorescent microscopic analysis revealed that SB203580 treatment increased the fluorescence intensity of AhR within the cytoplasm. An analogue compound, SB202474, which does not inhibit p38 MAP kinase, did not reduce AhR translocation into the nucleus. Moreover, a reporter gene assay showed that the AhR spontaneously translocated into the nucleus activated reporter gene transcription and that SB203580 suppressed its transcriptional activity. From these data we conclude that the p38 MAP kinase pathway is involved in determining AhR cellular localization in COS-7 cells overexpressing AhR.

Key Words: Ah receptor • SB203580 • p38 MAP kinase • Cyp1a1 • dioxin






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