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Issue 1067 coverUnderstanding and Modulating Aging Volume 1067 published May 2006
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1067: 106–115 (2006). doi: 10.1196/annals.1354.013
Copyright © 2006 by the New York Academy of Sciences
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Articles by OSIEWACZ, H. D.

OXPHOS Supercomplexes

Respiration and Life-Span Control in the Aging Model Podospora anserina

FRANK KRAUSEa, CHRISTIAN Q. SCHECKHUBERb, ALEXANDRA WERNERb, SASCHA REXROTHa, NICOLE H. REIFSCHNEIDERa, NORBERT A. DENCHERa AND HEINZ D. OSIEWACZb

a Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstraße 22, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
b Botanical Institute, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Marie-Curie-Strasse 9, D-60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Key Words: aging • alternative oxidase • blue-native electrophoresis • colorless-native electrophoresis • complex I • complex III • cytochrome oxidase • mitochondria • oxidative phosphorylation • respirasome • supercomplex

Address for correspondence: Frank Krause, Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstraße 22, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. Voice: +49 6151/165376; fax: +49 6151/164171.  e-mail: f_krause{at}pop.tu-darmstadt.de  http://www.tu-darmstadt.de/fb/ch/Fachgebiete/BC/AKDencher/index_en.html

Recent biochemical evidence has indicated the existence of respiratory supercomplexes as well as ATP synthase oligomers in the inner mitochondrial membrane of different eukaryotes. We have studied the organization of the respiratory chain of a wild-type strain and of two long-lived mutants of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina. This aging model is able to respire by either the standard or the alternative pathway. In the latter, electrons are directly transferred from ubiquinol to the alternative oxidase (AOX) and thus bypass complexes III and IV. We showed that the two pathways are composed of distinct respiratory supercomplexes. These data are of significance for the understanding of both respiratory pathways as well as of life-span control and aging.






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