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Issue 1092 coverWomen's Health and Disease: Gynecologic, Endocrine, and Reproductive Issues Volume 1092 published December 2006
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1092: 66–77 (2006). doi: 10.1196/annals.1365.006
Copyright © 2006 by the New York Academy of Sciences
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Articles by FARAGE, M. A.
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Articles by FARAGE, M. A.

Part II. The First Menstruation

A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Safety Assessment of Feminine Hygiene Pads

MIRANDA A. FARAGEa

a The Procter and Gamble Company, Feminine & Family Care Clinical Sciences, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Key Words: sanitary pads • safety assurance • toxicological testing • skin patch tests • quantitative risk assessment • prospective clinical trials • postmarket surveillance

Address for correspondence: Dr. Miranda A. Farage, The Procter and Gamble Company, Winton Hill Technical Center, 6110 Center Hill Road Box 136, Cincinnati, OH 45224, USA. Voice: 513-634-5594; fax: 513-634-7364.  e-mail: farage.m{at}pg.com

Forms of menstrual protection have evolved with time. Today's disposable feminine hygiene products, notably sanitary pads, include a wide range of designs and features to meet women's needs for reliable, discreet, and comfortable protection. Manufacturers support substantive research and testing programs to ensure the safety of these products. The premarket safety assessment of feminine hygiene pads is a systematic, stepwise process that includes toxicological evaluation of the raw materials, the conduct of prospective, controlled clinical trials to assess product safety-in-use, and, in some cases, independent scientific review. A broad clinical database, developed over the past 20 years, substantiates that modern, feminine hygiene pads are not associated with significant gynecological, dermatological, or microbiological effects. Postmarket surveillance provides reassurance that the products are acceptable to consumers worldwide.






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