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Issue 855 coverOLFACTION AND TASTE XII: AN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM Copyright © 1998 by the New York Academy of Sciences
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Articles by Grabauskas, G.
Articles by Bradley, R. M.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 855:486-487 (1998)
© 1998 New York Academy of Sciences

Ionic Mechanism of GABAA Biphasic Synaptic Potentials in Gustatory Nucleus of the Solitary Tracta

Gintautas Grabauskasb AND Robert M. Bradleyb,c,d

bDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1078, USA
cDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0622, USA

aSupported by NIDCD, NIH Grant DC 00288 to RMB.
dCorrespondence: Robert M. Bradley, Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, Room 6228, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078. Tel: (734) 763-1080; fax: (734) 764-7406; email: rmbrad{at}umich.edu

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the principal neurotransmitter of synaptic inhibition in the gustatory nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST). High-frequency activation of GABA neurons in the rNST results in biphasic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) that are initially hyperpolarizing but then became depolarizing. Our results indicate that high-frequency stimulation evokes redistribution of Cl- and K+ ions that shifts IPSP reversal potential in a more positive direction, which produces a biphasic or depolarizing IPSP.




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